How to make a boat – 20 options, instructions, video

Boat folding patterns for beginners

A classic paper boat using the origami technique – the simplest option – is folded according to the following pattern:

1. A rectangular sheet located vertically is folded in half.
2. The resulting blank is placed with the fold point up, and both upper corners are bent to an imaginary center line vertically, so that a narrow unused strip remains at the bottom.
   
   
3. The bottom strip of the top layer of the workpiece is bent upward, then the rectangle is turned over to the other side and the second strip is bent.
4. Using corner bends, the folded strips are fixed in one position.
5. Then the workpiece is opened from the inside and folded into a square by placing its parts on top of each other so that the initial fold becomes the diagonal of the resulting square. After folding, the corners straighten.
6. Now the top sheet of the resulting square piece, lying in the diamond position, is bent diagonally to match the opposite corners.
7. The workpiece is turned over to the other side, then the same action is done. At this stage, the square turns into an isosceles triangle.
8. Next, the triangular blank is opened from the inside by combining opposite corners and turns into a square again.
9. The ship unfolds from a square blank – for this, the upper corners are pulled in opposite directions at the same time.
10. The middle straightens out, and a simple paper boat can be launched into a pond.

There is another option for folding a boat for beginners, it is the simplest, and as a result of five minutes of work you get a yacht:

1. On a square sheet of paper of any color, you need to fold it horizontally diagonally.
2. Now a vertical valley fold is performed.
3. An imaginary line is drawn in the lower triangle, as shown in the diagram, along which the fold occurs.
4. The bent part of the triangle is bent, returning to its original position. Once the folding technique is mastered, steps 3 and 4 can be simplified into one by simply folding the desired portion of the triangle.
5. Now, along the marked lines, you should make “valley” bends, carefully straightening the right angle, which is located below the marking.
   
   
6. Using glue, the 2 parts of the yacht are connected to each other, then the bottom and hull are carefully straightened so that the product becomes stable.

If you complicate the previous diagram a little, you might end up with an ocean liner:

1. On a square sheet of paper of any color, you must make 2 diagonal folds, thus marking 4 triangles.
2. Then you need to bend the upper corner of the square blank, arranged in a diamond shape, towards the center.
3. Now the same corner is bent again, only in the opposite direction.
4. And once again the corner, only this time smaller in volume, needs to be folded back towards itself. When the technique of folding the boat is mastered, steps 2-4 are simplified into one step, folding occurs with a triple zipper.
5. Next, the left side of the workpiece is folded in such a way as to cover the right side.
6. Now you need to mark an imaginary line, as shown in the diagram, for folding the lower parts of the workpiece into a “mountain”. Then very carefully straighten and bend the corner located below the line. After this, the parts of the workpiece indicated in the diagram need to be bent along the intended line “mountainwise”.
   
   
7. The bent corner is carefully smoothed out, and the workpiece is turned in the desired direction.

How to make a waterproof paper boat

How to make a ship out of paper so that it does not get wet and does not sink in the water:

1. 1st method – tape.
   It is necessary to cover the body and bottom of the paper boat with tape, both outside and inside. If during processing with tape it becomes necessary to form seams, they must be made minimally vulnerable. To do this, strips of tape should be placed a few millimeters on top of each other so that water cannot penetrate into the joints between them for as long as possible.
2. 2nd method – several layers.
   A multi-layer boat will take much longer to get wet than a regular two-layer boat. To make it, you need to take not 1, but 2 sheets of paper, and then fold it according to the diagram. Such a boat will turn out to be denser; more layers will make it heavier, so the bottom should be made very wide.
3. 3rd method – wax (paraffin).
   It is this product that can protect the paper well from getting wet. It is necessary to light the candle and wait a little while the wick flares up and melts the wax to a liquid state. After this, wax should be dripped onto the boat, immediately spreading it over the hull using your fingers. All areas of a homemade vessel need to be lubricated: both external and internal. Do not use too much wax – it can weigh down the product and make it unstable.
   
   
4. 4th method – Vaseline oil.
   Using a brush, this product should be applied to the bottom and lower part of the boat’s hull, then allow the product to dry a little.
5. 5th method – glossy sheets.
   A boat made from glossy magazine sheets will last a little longer on the water without harm than one made from plain paper.
6. 6th method – PVA glue.
   It must be poured into a jar or glass, and then applied to the bottom and body of the paper vessel using a brush, and then allowed to dry completely in a warm place.

How to make a paper boat with your own hands

There are probably no parents who are not familiar with the technology of making boats. But perhaps it has faded a little from your memory. Now that you have a preschool or primary school-aged child, it’s time to brush up on this activity. Make this wonderful spring craft with your child.

A paper boat is a great craft. This activity will help develop fine motor skills and is an excellent exercise in spatial thinking.

Among other things, you will receive an entertaining toy. And the baby will be able to play, inviting friends and relatives with him. There are a lot of game options, for example you can arrange a race or an expedition.

They can be made from colored paper and can also be painted or painted. You can select a whole crew for the ship using small soldiers. If the weather outside is not very good, you can play by letting them swim in the bathtub. And at the dacha you can use a basin for this. In a word, this is an extremely exciting activity.

Recommendations for making a paper boat:

1. By using single-sided colored paper, you will get a unique toy, since the boat will be partially painted in a certain color.
2. A sailboat can be made using a regular toothpick, and a sail can be made from fabric, colored cardboard, foil, leaves, colored napkins and much more.
3. This toy can be made using office paper. And so that the boat does not get too wet while floating, it can be made from a coated magazine sheet.
4. Dipping a toy into melted wax or paraffin will make it waterproof.
5. Using a white sheet, you can show your imagination – decorate and paint it in any color.

Classic model

For the boat “from childhood” you will need an A4 landscape sheet. You can also take a notebook, it has the same proportions. If the model is intended for children’s play and “swimming”, it is best to use office paper, and make decorative interior elements from craft or “kami” with a print.

Step by step instructions:

• Place the sheet vertically, wrong side up.
• Fold the bottom edge to the top.
• Bend the right corner towards the left and make a small mark.
• Open the blank.

• Focusing on the fold from step 3, lift the right and left corners up. They should “meet” in the middle.
• Iron the fold lines well.
• Turn the workpiece 180°.
• Fold the bottom edge of the near layer along the line of the base of the triangle.

• Turn the workpiece over to the reverse side.
• Repeat step 8.
• Open the fold we just made and bend the right corner.
• Repeat the same action on the left.

• Return the lower part to its previous position.
• Opening the boat from the inside.
• And flatten it in the transverse direction.
• We “tuck” the protruding corner on the left under the right valve. We do the same on the reverse side.

• Fold the middle layer in half from bottom to top.
• Repeat step 17 on the back.
• Turn the model sideways towards you. Let’s open it from the inside.
• And flatten as in step 15.

• Take the right and left valves and pull in opposite directions.
• When the figure takes the shape of a boat, carefully iron all the folds to fix them.
• Bend the central parts of the sides a little so that the triangle inside is visible. It depicts a sail.
• If you turn the boat over and open the central part, it will stand stably on a flat surface.

Origami ships assembled according to these step-by-step instructions are an excellent decor for a budget wedding in a nautical or beach style (see photo). The model can be decorated with a toothpick mast and a flag on which a wish will be written to the newlyweds or the name of the guest at the table.

Paper boat step by step: origami boat from childhood

A4 paper boat

How to make a ship from A4 paper:

1. On a sheet of paper of any color (the shape of the sheet should be square or rectangular), you need to make 2 folds: first horizontally and then vertically.
2. Having returned the sheet to its original state, you should place it horizontally in front of you, and then bend the opposite parts – upper and lower – towards the center.
3. Next, you need to bend all 4 corners of the workpiece into a “valley” to form a hexagon.
4. The new corners formed need to be bent again into a “valley”, according to the diagram – you will get a rhombus elongated horizontally.
5. Once again you need to bend the corners into a “valley”, of which there are only 2 at this stage.
6. Then you need to fold the craft into a “mountain” along the center line formed in the process of performing the previous steps. After this, being careful, you should turn the workpiece out using a movement aimed at opening the central cleft.

   
   

7. At the end, you need to straighten the boat, carefully tucking in all the folds that are located inside.

A boat made of colored paper

This most popular summer-themed craft can be created not only using the origami technique. This master class features such a bright sailboat!

Required materials:

• colored semi-cardboard in red, yellow and blue;
• skewer;
• glue;
• scissors;
• ruler;
• marker;
• pencil.

Create the frame of a sailboat. To do this, take blue half-cardboard and cut out two identical strips with dimensions of 18 x 2.5 cm.

Using a ruler and pencil, divide each strip into three equal parts. We bend in those places.

Glue the two parts of the boat base together along the sides.

Next we will create a small part of the ship’s deck. We use blue half-cardboard again.

Cut out a small rectangle. We measure 1.5 cm from the sides for gluing.

Bend along vertical lines and glue the part into the middle of the ship between the bases.

Now we will prepare a wooden skewer and two pieces of yellow sheet of different lengths to create sails.

Create small holes in each rectangle. We insert a skewer through them.

Cut out a small square from a red sheet. Glue it to the deck. We make a small hole along the diameter of the wide part of the skewer. We insert it.

Now we cut out a beautiful flag from a red sheet that will flutter in the wind. Use a black marker to highlight the contour lines.

Glue the flag to the highest point of the sailboat.

Using a black marker, draw in the portholes and other important details on the paper boat.

A wonderful paper boat is ready for sea voyages! On the deck you can place small toys of pirates, sailors and the ship’s captain.

Making an applique – paper boat

Another craft option.

See a detailed master class on paper boat applique here.

Manigami

Two bills can be used to make a sampan boat, a type of flatboat with a canopy that is widespread in China. These small boats amaze with their versatility, depending on the needs of the owners, turning into housing, a mobile shop, a fishing “trawler” or a workshop.

Step by step instructions:

• Place the bill with the long side facing you. Fold in half from bottom to top. Let’s reveal.
• Fold the bottom and top edges towards the center.
• Bend all corners towards the center line.
• Repeat the action again. We make sure that all folds are precise and neat.

• Fold the corners again. The edges should lie evenly along the center line.
• Now fold the triangular flaps at the top and bottom towards the center.
• We push all the folds along the horizontal axis.
• Carefully turn the workpiece inside out until the inside becomes a convex bottom.

To make a canopy, just fold another bill in half twice. We insert its ends into the side edges of the boat.

Another traditional Chinese vessel is often assembled using the origami technique. This is a sailing ship known as a junk. Light and maneuverable ships with two or more masts first appeared in the early Middle Ages and have survived almost unchanged to the present day. They can often be found on the rivers of China, as well as neighboring Vietnam and Korea.

A Chinese boat made of paper floats no worse than its real prototype. You can easily verify this by making it yourself step by step using the video tutorial:

Origami sailboat

To make a ship decorated with two sails, you will need a square sheet of single-sided colored paper. Thanks to just such a sheet, the end result is a ship with sides painted the same color and snow-white sails.

Sailboat manufacturing process:

1. First you need to make bends on the square workpiece vertically and then horizontally. You should end up with a large square, divided by folds into 4 small squares. Now the same action should be done diagonally.
   
   
2. Next, you need to place the workpiece in front of you in a diamond shape, the white side up, and bend the “valley” of 2 opposite corners (upper and lower) into triangles towards the center. The result is a design in the form of 2 triangles, on either side of which there are 2 rhombuses.
3. Then a bend is formed horizontally in the resulting workpiece.
4. When returning the structure to its original state, it is necessary to simultaneously fold the left rhombus so that its horizontal diagonal moves to a vertical position and then bends inward. Thus, the left diamond should be reshaped into a triangle, fixed by a fold between the upper and lower rectangle.
5. Now we have a parallelogram with a triangle on the left. Its right corner must be folded with the diagonal of the former rhombus inward. You should get a blank sketched in point 6 of the diagram, which represents 2 triangles – upper and lower, with the upper one consisting of 2 small ones.
6. The small triangle on the left is a large sail, and the right one needs to be reshaped into a small sail. To do this, it should be bent with a zipper, as shown in paragraphs 6-7 of the diagram.
   
   
7. The zipper fold needs to be hidden between the sides of the future sailboat. And below, along an imaginary line, it is necessary to make “mountainous” bends into the structure to form the bottom of the vessel. At the end, the bottom must be carefully straightened so that the sailboat floats better.